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CO
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COGNITIVE ABILITIES
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COURSE OUTCOMES
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|---|---|---|
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CO1
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REMEMBERING
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Define and explain the basic concepts of plant pathology, including the nature, causes and classification of plant diseases. Identify common plant pathogens (fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes, and phytoplasmas) and describe their modes of infection and spread.
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CO2
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UNDERSTANDING
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Recognize and diagnose major symptoms of plant diseases in the field and laboratory settings. Explain the disease cycle and the factors influencing disease development (the disease triangle: host, pathogen, environment).
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CO3
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ANALYZING
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Distinguish between infectious and non-infectious plant diseases. Describe principles of epidemiology and their application in disease forecasting and management.
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CO4
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EVALUATING
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Apply integrated disease management (IDM) strategies, including cultural, biological, chemical, and genetic control methods. Evaluate the role of resistant varieties and plant breeding in disease management.
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