Course Outcomes

• CO1 – Demonstrate bacterial conjugation and study gene transfer mechanisms in E. coli.
• CO2 – Perform and understand plasmid isolation and GFP-based gene expression.
• CO3 – Generate and isolate bacterial mutants through physical and chemical mutagenesis.
• CO4 – Apply techniques like gradient plates and replica plating to study antibiotic resistance.
• CO5 – Isolate and characterize enzyme-producing microbes using screening and assay techniques.
• CO6 – Identify and characterize petite mutants in yeast to study mitochondrial genetics.