Course Outcomes

CO
COGNITIVE ABILITIES
COURSE OUTCOMES
CO1
REMEMBERING
Demonstrate knowledge of general characteristics, structural organization and cultivation.
CO2
UNDERSTANDING
Classification of viruses and fungi, including their reproduction, nutrition, and pathogenicity.
CO3
APPLYING
Apply theoretical understanding to explain mechanisms of viral replication (bacteriophage lytic & lysogenic cycles, plant and animal viruses) and fungal growth, cultivation, and preservation methods.
CO4
ANALYZING
Analyze viral infection outcomes (persistent, latent, oncogenic transformation, interference) and fungal diseases in plants and animals to interpret host–pathogen interactions.
CO5
EVALUATING
Evaluate the importance of viruses (oncogenic, prions, viroids) and fungi (metabolites, industrial applications, pathogenic effects) in biotechnology, agriculture, medicine, and public health.