Course Outcomes

• Recall classification and characteristics of invertebrate phyla with examples and justifications.
• Describe features of Porifera, Coelenterata, and other non-chordates, linking them to their ecological roles. 
• Explain the biology, structure, and functions of Hydra vulgaris.
• Identify and classify non-chordate specimens using practical and taxonomic knowledge.
• Evaluate case studies like Hydrozoa polymorphism and coral reefs, applying findings to conservation.
• Design innovative strategies, such as models for coral reef restoration or Hydra regeneration studies.
• Identify and classify invertebrates (Porifera, Coelenterata, Platyhelminthes, Nemathelminthes) from kingdom to class level.
• Analyze morphological features and characteristics of selected specimens like Leucosolenia, Hydra, Aurelia, and Ascaris.
• Perform temporary mounting and examine spicules of Porifera under a microscope. Study and explain the structure, reproduction, and adaptations of Hydra (e.g., W.M. Hydra, Hydra with gonads, T.S. through gonads).
• Compare and evaluate different types of coral reefs and their ecological significance.
• Create visual diagrams or models (e.g., coral reef structures or Hydra anatomy) to illustrate non-chordate diversity.