Course Outcome

• Understand sampling and sample preparation techniques in chemical analysis, including liquid-liquid extraction and solvent extraction.
• Understand spectrophotometric principles and the calibration of spectrophotometers.
• Understand fluorescence and phosphorescence principles and their applications.
• Understand methods for measuring equilibrium constants and analyzing mixtures.
• Understand environmental chemistry principles, including water and soil chemistry, and the toxicity of pollutants.